句子的形成課文講解
1.句子的形成
1.句子的形成
單字 → 片語 → 子句 → 句子 → 段落 → 文章
單字 → 片語 → 子句 → 句子 → 段落 → 文章
一、單字(word): 單一的字
一、單字(word): 單一的字
例: every, morning, get, up
例: every, morning, get, up
二、片語(phrase): 兩個字以上的字群,但是沒有完整的子句結構者
二、片語(phrase): 兩個字以上的字群,但是沒有完整的子句結構者
例: every morning, get up
例: every morning, get up
三、子句(clause): 字群含有主詞(S)和動詞(V)
三、子句(clause): 字群含有主詞(S)和動詞(V)
例: I think (that) Grace (S) gets up (V) at six every morning.
例: I think (that) Grace (S) gets up (V) at six every morning.
四、句子(sentence): 包含一個或一個以上的子句:
四、句子(sentence): 包含一個或一個以上的子句:
例 S+V Grace is a good girl.
例 S+V Grace is a good girl.
S + V + 連 + S + V
S + V + 連 + S + V
Grace is a good girl, and Amy is, too.
Grace is a good girl, and Amy is, too.
詞類 (單字、片語、子句)課文講解
2.詞類 (單字、片語、子句)
2.詞類 (單字、片語、子句)
單字八大詞類
單字八大詞類
1. 名詞 (n.) 例:desk, book, Taiwan
1. 名詞 (n.) 例:desk, book, Taiwan
2. 代名詞 (pron.) 例:you, I, he
2. 代名詞 (pron.) 例:you, I, he
3. 形容詞 (adj.) 例:beautiful, short, nice
3. 形容詞 (adj.) 例:beautiful, short, nice
4. 動詞 (v.) 例:go, play, swim
4. 動詞 (v.) 例:go, play, swim
5. 副詞 (adv.) 例:clearly, fast, happily
5. 副詞 (adv.) 例:clearly, fast, happily
6. 介詞 (prep.) 例:on, in, of
6. 介詞 (prep.) 例:on, in, of
7. 連接詞 (conj.) 例:and, but, if
7. 連接詞 (conj.) 例:and, but, if
8. 驚歎詞 (interj.) 例:oh, wow, gee
8. 驚歎詞 (interj.) 例:oh, wow, gee
片語 (phrase) 的詞類:片語在句中所扮演的功用分為
片語 (phrase) 的詞類:片語在句中所扮演的功用分為
1. 名詞片語 (n. phr.) 例:Going to bed early is good for your health.
1. 名詞片語 (n. phr.) 例:Going to bed early is good for your health.
2. 形容詞片語 (adj. phr.) 例:The man in a white jacket is my brother.
2. 形容詞片語 (adj. phr.) 例:The man in a white jacket is my brother.
3. 副詞片語 (adv. phr.) 例:We go to school by bus.
3. 副詞片語 (adv. phr.) 例:We go to school by bus.
子句 (clause) 的詞類:子句在句中所扮演的功用分為 :
子句 (clause) 的詞類:子句在句中所扮演的功用分為 :
1. 名詞子句 (n. cl.) 例:I don’t know where he lives.
1. 名詞子句 (n. cl.) 例:I don’t know where he lives.
2. 形容詞子句 (adj. cl.) 例:The boy (who is talking on the phone) is my student.
2. 形容詞子句 (adj. cl.) 例:The boy (who is talking on the phone) is my student.
3. 副詞子句 (adv. cl.) 例: He didn’t go to school because he was sick.
3. 副詞子句 (adv. cl.) 例: He didn’t go to school because he was sick.
常用句型課文講解
3. 常用句型 . 五大基本句型
3. 常用句型 . 五大基本句型
(1) S + V
(1) S + V
(2) S + V + SC .
(2) S + V + SC .
(3) S + V + O
(3) S + V + O
(4) S + V + IO + DO
(4) S + V + IO + DO
(5) S + V + O + OC
(5) S + V + O + OC
(1) S + V
(1) S + V
1. Birds fly. 2. I swim every day. 3. He walks in the park every morning.
1. Birds fly. 2. I swim every day. 3. He walks in the park every morning.
(2) S + V + SC
(2) S + V + SC
1. I am a student. 2. He looks sick. 3. The girl is kind.
1. I am a student. 2. He looks sick. 3. The girl is kind.
(3) S + V + O
(3) S + V + O
1. I love you. 2. He saw a beggar. 3. My brother hit me.
1. I love you. 2. He saw a beggar. 3. My brother hit me.
(4) S + V + IO + DO
(4) S + V + IO + DO
1. He gave me a book. 2. I write him a letter.
1. He gave me a book. 2. I write him a letter.
(5) S + V + O + OC
(5) S + V + O + OC
1. You make me happy. 2. He painted the house blue.
1. You make me happy. 2. He painted the house blue.
句型練習課文講解ㄧ
句型練習課文講解二
4. 句型分析練習
4. 句型分析練習
I. 句型
I. 句型
(1) S + V
(1) S + V
(2) S + V + S.C.
(2) S + V + S.C.
(3) S + V + O
(3) S + V + O
(4) S + V + I.O. + D.O.
(4) S + V + I.O. + D.O.
(5) S + V + O + O.C.
(5) S + V + O + O.C.
II. 練習
II. 練習
1. He talks all the time.
1. He talks all the time.
2. Please get me some bread.
2. Please get me some bread.
3. I will answer your question later.
3. I will answer your question later.
4. He became a beggar.
4. He became a beggar.
5. You sound happy.
5. You sound happy.
6. I had my hair cut yesterday.
6. I had my hair cut yesterday.
7. Vegetables can keep you healthy.
7. Vegetables can keep you healthy.
8. My friend sends me e-mails every week.
8. My friend sends me e-mails every week.
9. My mother made me some tea.
9. My mother made me some tea.
10. My teacher always smiles.
10. My teacher always smiles.
11. The soup tastes very delicious.
11. The soup tastes very delicious.
12. I like taking pictures.
12. I like taking pictures.
13. She told my daughter an interesting story.
13. She told my daughter an interesting story.
14. I found the room strange.
14. I found the room strange.
15. Can you fly a kite?
15. Can you fly a kite?
16. I always feel happy on Sundays.
16. I always feel happy on Sundays.
17. He plays the piano well.
17. He plays the piano well.
18. I feel sorry for you.
18. I feel sorry for you.
19. Don’t leave the door open.
19. Don’t leave the door open.
20. The medicine made me sleepy.
20. The medicine made me sleepy.
21. My brother watches TV every night.
21. My brother watches TV every night.
22. I will visit Taipei City Zoo next week.
22. I will visit Taipei City Zoo next week.
23. I saw him eat a cake yesterday.
23. I saw him eat a cake yesterday.
24. He found me a nice job.
24. He found me a nice job.
25. It seems warm outside.
25. It seems warm outside.
26. He can run very fast.
26. He can run very fast.
27. Please give me your cell phone number.
27. Please give me your cell phone number.
28. My sister can sing very well.
28. My sister can sing very well.
29. Going to the mountains sounds interesting.
29. Going to the mountains sounds interesting.
30. Your father looks very upset.
30. Your father looks very upset.
句子的種類課文講解
5. 句子的種類
5. 句子的種類
一 直述句 (陳述事實或否定事實)
一 直述句 (陳述事實或否定事實)
1.肯定句：He is my brother. /2.否定句: He is not my brother. 3.倒裝句:On the desk are two books.
1.肯定句：He is my brother. /2.否定句: He is not my brother. 3.倒裝句:On the desk are two books.
二 疑問句 (質疑某事)
二 疑問句 (質疑某事)
1.yes/no 問句：Is he my brother?
1.yes/no 問句：Is he my brother?
2.wh-問句：Who is that man?
2.wh-問句：Who is that man?
3.附加問句：He is your brother, isn’t he?
3.附加問句：He is your brother, isn’t he?
三 祈使句 (請求或命令)
三 祈使句 (請求或命令)
Please turn on the lights.
Please turn on the lights.
Let’s go swimming.
Let’s go swimming.
四 感嘆句 (表讚嘆、喜悅或驚訝等情緒)
四 感嘆句 (表讚嘆、喜悅或驚訝等情緒)
What a kind man he is!
What a kind man he is!
How nice you are!
How nice you are!
改否定與疑問（be動詞）課文講解
6. 改否定句與疑問句(Be動詞)
6. 改否定句與疑問句(Be動詞)
1. I am very sad.
1. I am very sad.
否：I am not very sad.
否：I am not very sad.
疑：Am I very sad?
疑：Am I very sad?
2. You are a math teacher.
2. You are a math teacher.
否：You are not a math teacher.
否：You are not a math teacher.
疑：Are you a math teacher?
疑：Are you a math teacher?
3. Alice is a junior high school student.
3. Alice is a junior high school student.
否：Alice is not a junior high school student.
否：Alice is not a junior high school student.
疑：Is Alice a junior high school student?
疑：Is Alice a junior high school student?
4. Mark was very short two years ago.
4. Mark was very short two years ago.
否：Mark was not very short two years ago.
否：Mark was not very short two years ago.
疑：Was Mark very short two years ago?
疑：Was Mark very short two years ago?
5. They were at home then.
5. They were at home then.
否：They were not at home then.
否：They were not at home then.
疑：Were they at home then?
疑：Were they at home then?
改否定與疑問（一般動詞） 課文講解
8.改否定句與疑問句(一般動詞)
8.改否定句與疑問句(一般動詞)
助動詞功用:幫「助」一般「動」詞改成否定句與疑問句。
助動詞功用:幫「助」一般「動」詞改成否定句與疑問句。
例子:
例子:
do: 用於現在式主詞第一、二人稱或者複數形。
do: 用於現在式主詞第一、二人稱或者複數形。
does: 用於現在式主詞第三人稱(he, she, it)單數。
does: 用於現在式主詞第三人稱(he, she, it)單數。
did:用於過去式，主詞之人稱與數量不限。
did:用於過去式，主詞之人稱與數量不限。
1. I get up early every morning.
1. I get up early every morning.
否:I don’t get up early every morning. /疑:Do I get up early every morning?
否:I don’t get up early every morning. /疑:Do I get up early every morning?
2. You work very hard.
2. You work very hard.
否:You don’t work very hard. /疑:Do you work very hard?
否:You don’t work very hard. /疑:Do you work very hard?
3. He sells flowers for a living.
3. He sells flowers for a living.
否:He doesn’t sell flowers for a living. (sell 要改回原形) /疑:Does he sell flowers for a living?
否:He doesn’t sell flowers for a living. (sell 要改回原形) /疑:Does he sell flowers for a living?
4. We love music.
4. We love music.
否:We don’t love music. /疑:Do we love music?
否:We don’t love music. /疑:Do we love music?
5. You look young.
5. You look young.
否:You don’t look young./ 疑:Do you look young?
否:You don’t look young./ 疑:Do you look young?
6. They go to school by bike.
6. They go to school by bike.
否:They don’t go to school by bike./ 疑:Do they go to school by bike?
否:They don’t go to school by bike./ 疑:Do they go to school by bike?
7. Ted drank a lot of milk.
7. Ted drank a lot of milk.
否:Ted didn’t drink a lot of milk. /疑:Did Ted drink a lot of milk?
否:Ted didn’t drink a lot of milk. /疑:Did Ted drink a lot of milk?
8. We talked about our teacher last night.
8. We talked about our teacher last night.
否:We didn’t talk about our teacher last night. /疑:Did we talk about our teacher last night?
否:We didn’t talk about our teacher last night. /疑:Did we talk about our teacher last night?
改否定與疑問練習（一般動詞）課文講解
9.改否定句與疑問句(一般動詞)
9.改否定句與疑問句(一般動詞)
練習題
練習題
1. Ted walks to school every day.
1. Ted walks to school every day.
否定:Ted doesn’t walk to school every day.
否定:Ted doesn’t walk to school every day.
疑問:Does Ted walk to school every day?
疑問:Does Ted walk to school every day?
2. Sam bought a novel last night.
2. Sam bought a novel last night.
否定:Sam didn’t buy a novel last night.
否定:Sam didn’t buy a novel last night.
疑問:Did Sam buy a novel last night?
疑問:Did Sam buy a novel last night?
3. They take a walk in the park every morning.
3. They take a walk in the park every morning.
否定:They don’t take a walk in the park every morning.
否定:They don’t take a walk in the park every morning.
疑問:Do they take a walk in the park every morning?
疑問:Do they take a walk in the park every morning?
4. Michelle and Alan made a cake for their teacher.
4. Michelle and Alan made a cake for their teacher.
否定:Michelle and Alan didn’t make a cake for their teacher.
否定:Michelle and Alan didn’t make a cake for their teacher.
疑問:Did Michelle and Alan make a cake for their teacher?
疑問:Did Michelle and Alan make a cake for their teacher?
5. We do our homework at night.
5. We do our homework at night.
否定:We don’t do our homework at night.
否定:We don’t do our homework at night.
疑問:Do we do our homework at night?
疑問:Do we do our homework at night?
6. Michael looks like a movie star.
6. Michael looks like a movie star.
否定:Michael doesn’t look like a movie star.
否定:Michael doesn’t look like a movie star.
疑問:Does Michael look like a movie star?
疑問:Does Michael look like a movie star?
7. Sandy ate your tangerine.
7. Sandy ate your tangerine.
否定:Sandy didn’t eat your tangerine.
否定:Sandy didn’t eat your tangerine.
疑問:Did Sandy eat your tangerine?
疑問:Did Sandy eat your tangerine?
Yes No 問句回答（be與情態助動詞）課文講解
10. Yes/No 疑問句的回答
10. Yes/No 疑問句的回答
(be 動詞和情態助動詞)
(be 動詞和情態助動詞)
練習題
練習題
1. Are you a math teacher?
1. Are you a math teacher?
肯定簡答:Yes, I am. (簡答不可縮寫，而且要用人稱代名詞)
肯定簡答:Yes, I am. (簡答不可縮寫，而且要用人稱代名詞)
肯定詳答:Yes, I am a math teacher. /Yes, I’m a math teacher.
肯定詳答:Yes, I am a math teacher. /Yes, I’m a math teacher.
否定簡答:No, I am not. /No, I’m not.
否定簡答:No, I am not. /No, I’m not.
否定詳答:No, I am not a math teacher. /No, I’m not a math teacher.
否定詳答:No, I am not a math teacher. /No, I’m not a math teacher.
2. Is Alice a junior high school student?
2. Is Alice a junior high school student?
肯定簡答:Yes, she is. (不可縮寫)
肯定簡答:Yes, she is. (不可縮寫)
肯定詳答:Yes, she is a junior high school student. /Yes, she’s a junior high school student.
肯定詳答:Yes, she is a junior high school student. /Yes, she’s a junior high school student.
否定簡答:No, she is not. /No, she’s not. /No, she isn’t.
否定簡答:No, she is not. /No, she’s not. /No, she isn’t.
否定詳答:No, she is not (she’s not 或 she isn’t) a junior high school student.
否定詳答:No, she is not (she’s not 或 she isn’t) a junior high school student.
3. Was Mark very short two years ago?
3. Was Mark very short two years ago?
肯定簡答:Yes, he was. (不可縮寫)
肯定簡答:Yes, he was. (不可縮寫)
肯定詳答:Yes, he was very short two years ago.
肯定詳答:Yes, he was very short two years ago.
否定簡答:No, he was not. /No, he wasn’t.
否定簡答:No, he was not. /No, he wasn’t.
否定詳答:No, he was not (wasn’t) short two years ago.
否定詳答:No, he was not (wasn’t) short two years ago.
4. Were they at home then?
4. Were they at home then?
肯定簡答:Yes, they were.
肯定簡答:Yes, they were.
肯定詳答:Yes, they were at home then.
肯定詳答:Yes, they were at home then.
否定簡答:No, they were not. /No, they weren’t.
否定簡答:No, they were not. /No, they weren’t.
否定詳答:No, they were not (weren’t) at home then.
否定詳答:No, they were not (weren’t) at home then.
5. Will he visit us next Monday?
5. Will he visit us next Monday?
肯定簡答:Yes, he will.
肯定簡答:Yes, he will.
肯定詳答:Yes, he will (he’ll) visit us next Monday.
肯定詳答:Yes, he will (he’ll) visit us next Monday.
否定簡答:No, he will not. /No, he’ll not. /No, he won’t.
否定簡答:No, he will not. /No, he’ll not. /No, he won’t.
否定詳答:No, he will not (he’ll 或 won’t) visit us next Monday.
否定詳答:No, he will not (he’ll 或 won’t) visit us next Monday.
6. Can Tom run very fast?
6. Can Tom run very fast?
肯定簡答:Yes, he can.
肯定簡答:Yes, he can.
肯定詳答:Yes, he can run very fast.
肯定詳答:Yes, he can run very fast.
否定簡答:No, he can not. /No, he can’t.
否定簡答:No, he can not. /No, he can’t.
否定詳答:No, he can not (can’t) run very fast.
否定詳答:No, he can not (can’t) run very fast.
Yes No 問句回答（一般動詞）課文講解
11. Yes/No 疑問句回答 (一般動詞)
11. Yes/No 疑問句回答 (一般動詞)
練習題
練習題
1. Do you like to play basketball?
1. Do you like to play basketball?
肯定簡答:Yes, I do. (簡答不可縮寫) /肯定詳答:Yes, I like to play basketball.
肯定簡答:Yes, I do. (簡答不可縮寫) /肯定詳答:Yes, I like to play basketball.
否定簡答:No, I don’t. (don’t = do not)/否定詳答:No, I don’t like to play basketball.
否定簡答:No, I don’t. (don’t = do not)/否定詳答:No, I don’t like to play basketball.
2. Does Ted walk to school every day?
2. Does Ted walk to school every day?
肯定簡答:Yes, he does./肯定詳答:Yes, he walks to school every day.
肯定簡答:Yes, he does./肯定詳答:Yes, he walks to school every day.
否定簡答:No, he doesn’t. (doesn’t = does not) /否定詳答:No, he doesn’t walk to school every day.
否定簡答:No, he doesn’t. (doesn’t = does not) /否定詳答:No, he doesn’t walk to school every day.
3. Did Sandy eat your tangerine?
3. Did Sandy eat your tangerine?
肯定簡答:Yes, she did./肯定詳答:Yes, she ate my tangerine.
肯定簡答:Yes, she did./肯定詳答:Yes, she ate my tangerine.
否定簡答:No, she didn’t. (didn’t = did not) /否定詳答:No, she didn’t eat my tangerine.
否定簡答:No, she didn’t. (didn’t = did not) /否定詳答:No, she didn’t eat my tangerine.
4. Do they take a walk in the park every morning?
4. Do they take a walk in the park every morning?
肯定簡答:Yes, they do./肯定詳答:Yes, they take a walk in the park every morning.
肯定簡答:Yes, they do./肯定詳答:Yes, they take a walk in the park every morning.
否定簡答:No, they don’t. /否定詳答:No, they don’t take a walk in the park every morning.
否定簡答:No, they don’t. /否定詳答:No, they don’t take a walk in the park every morning.
5. Do I look like Michael Jordan?
5. Do I look like Michael Jordan?
肯定簡答:Yes, you do./肯定詳答:Yes, you look like Michael Jordan.
肯定簡答:Yes, you do./肯定詳答:Yes, you look like Michael Jordan.
否定簡答:No, you don’t./否定詳答:No, you don’t look like Michael Jordan.
否定簡答:No, you don’t./否定詳答:No, you don’t look like Michael Jordan.
6. Did Nancy buy a novel last night?
6. Did Nancy buy a novel last night?
肯定簡答:Yes, she did./肯定詳答:Yes, she bought a novel last night.
肯定簡答:Yes, she did./肯定詳答:Yes, she bought a novel last night.
否定簡答:No, she didn’t. /否定詳答:No, she didn’t buy a novel last night.
否定簡答:No, she didn’t. /否定詳答:No, she didn’t buy a novel last night.
現在完成式疑問句的回答課文講解
13.現在完成式疑問句的回答
13.現在完成式疑問句的回答
練習題
練習題
1. Has Mark finished his homework yet?
1. Has Mark finished his homework yet?
肯定簡答:Yes, he has. (簡答不可縮寫，而且要用人稱代名詞) /肯定詳答:Yes, he has finished his homework already.
肯定簡答:Yes, he has. (簡答不可縮寫，而且要用人稱代名詞) /肯定詳答:Yes, he has finished his homework already.
否定簡答:No, he has not./否定詳答:No, he has not finished his homework yet.
否定簡答:No, he has not./否定詳答:No, he has not finished his homework yet.
2. Has Tina eaten dinner yet?
2. Has Tina eaten dinner yet?
肯定簡答:Yes, she has. /肯定詳答:Yes, she has eaten dinner already.
肯定簡答:Yes, she has. /肯定詳答:Yes, she has eaten dinner already.
否定簡答:No, she has not./否定詳答:No, she has not eaten dinner yet.
否定簡答:No, she has not./否定詳答:No, she has not eaten dinner yet.
3. Has Andy ever been there before?
3. Has Andy ever been there before?
肯定簡答:Yes, he has. /肯定詳答:Yes, he has been there before.
肯定簡答:Yes, he has. /肯定詳答:Yes, he has been there before.
否定簡答:No, he has not. /否定詳答:No, he has never been there before.
否定簡答:No, he has not. /否定詳答:No, he has never been there before.
4. Have they ever watched that movie before?
4. Have they ever watched that movie before?
肯定簡答:Yes, they have./肯定詳答:Yes, they have watched that movie before.
肯定簡答:Yes, they have./肯定詳答:Yes, they have watched that movie before.
否定簡答:No, they have not. /否定詳答:No, they have never watched that movie before.
否定簡答:No, they have not. /否定詳答:No, they have never watched that movie before.
5. Have you practiced the piano for three hours?
5. Have you practiced the piano for three hours?
肯定簡答:Yes, I have./肯定詳答:Yes, I have practiced the piano for three hours.
肯定簡答:Yes, I have./肯定詳答:Yes, I have practiced the piano for three hours.
否定簡答:No, I have not. /否定詳答:No, I haven’t practiced the piano for three hours.
否定簡答:No, I have not. /否定詳答:No, I haven’t practiced the piano for three hours.
6. Has his friend Cindy lived here for two years?
6. Has his friend Cindy lived here for two years?
肯定簡答:Yes, she has./肯定詳答:Yes, she has lived here for two years.
肯定簡答:Yes, she has./肯定詳答:Yes, she has lived here for two years.
否定簡答:No, she has not. /否定詳答:No, she has not lived here for two years.
否定簡答:No, she has not. /否定詳答:No, she has not lived here for two years.
縮寫表: (a.)I have = I’ve (b.) have not = haven’t (C.) has not = hasn’t
縮寫表: (a.)I have = I’ve (b.) have not = haven’t (C.) has not = hasn’t
wh疑問詞的回答課文講解
14. wh 疑問詞的問答1
14. wh 疑問詞的問答1
常見的 wh 疑問詞包括:what, when, where, why, who, how。
常見的 wh 疑問詞包括:what, when, where, why, who, how。
其中 what 與 who 有代 名詞的詞性，問句形成比較複雜，將留在下一個單元探討。
其中 what 與 who 有代 名詞的詞性，問句形成比較複雜，將留在下一個單元探討。
其餘的都屬副詞，造 疑問句的規則與前單元所教過的大同小異。
其餘的都屬副詞，造 疑問句的規則與前單元所教過的大同小異。
練習用 wh 疑問詞造問題
練習用 wh 疑問詞造問題
1. Ray watched the horror movie yesterday.
1. Ray watched the horror movie yesterday.
When did Ray watch the horror movie?
When did Ray watch the horror movie?
2. Wendy learns English at a cram school.
2. Wendy learns English at a cram school.
Where does Wendy learn English?
Where does Wendy learn English?
3. Lily goes to school by bike.
3. Lily goes to school by bike.
How does Lily go to school?
How does Lily go to school?
4. Jack cried because he failed his math quiz.
4. Jack cried because he failed his math quiz.
Why did Jack cry?
Why did Jack cry?
5. Peggy is doing her homework in the living room now.
5. Peggy is doing her homework in the living room now.
Where is Peggy doing her homework now?
Where is Peggy doing her homework now?
6. Lily took out the garbage this afternoon.
6. Lily took out the garbage this afternoon.
When did Lily take out the garbage?
When did Lily take out the garbage?
7. Mike will go to Taipei by plane.
7. Mike will go to Taipei by plane.
How will Mike go to Taipei?
How will Mike go to Taipei?
8. Nancy was late for school because she didn’t sleep well last night.
8. Nancy was late for school because she didn’t sleep well last night.
Why was Nancy late for school?
Why was Nancy late for school?
15. wh 疑問詞的問答2
15. wh 疑問詞的問答2
如何形成 what 與 who 的問句
如何形成 what 與 who 的問句
1. The man is watching TV .
1. The man is watching TV .
What is the man doing?
What is the man doing?
2. Mike is talking to my teacher.
2. Mike is talking to my teacher.
Who is talking to your teacher?
Who is talking to your teacher?
3. Ted watches TV after school every day.
3. Ted watches TV after school every day.
What does Ted do after school every day?
What does Ted do after school every day?
4. Jerry stole your bike.
4. Jerry stole your bike.
Who stole my bike?
Who stole my bike?
何時需要助動詞 ?
何時需要助動詞 ?
如果 who, what 當主詞的話，則不用加助動詞,若不是則按一般 的原則形成疑問句。
如果 who, what 當主詞的話，則不用加助動詞,若不是則按一般 的原則形成疑問句。
5. What makes you come to Taiwan? (S + V)
5. What makes you come to Taiwan? (S + V)
6. Who did you talk to?
6. Who did you talk to?
7. What did he say to you?
7. What did he say to you?
8. Who is your favorite singer?
8. Who is your favorite singer?
9. Who helped you with your homework last night?
9. Who helped you with your homework last night?
10. What happened to you?
10. What happened to you?
祈使句課文講解
16. 祈使句
16. 祈使句
祈使句的定義:直接向聽者發出命令或提出勸告或邀請的句子。
祈使句的定義:直接向聽者發出命令或提出勸告或邀請的句子。
基本注意要點:
基本注意要點:
1.句子通常省略主詞You。
1.句子通常省略主詞You。
2.動詞用原形動詞。
2.動詞用原形動詞。
3.否定句在 句首加上 Don’t
3.否定句在 句首加上 Don’t
例句:
例句:
1. Open the door.
1. Open the door.
加入 please: (a.) Please open the door. (b.) Open the door, please.
加入 please: (a.) Please open the door. (b.) Open the door, please.
加入人名: Mary, open the door, please.
加入人名: Mary, open the door, please.
Mary, please open the door.
Mary, please open the door.
改否定句: Don’t open the door, please.
改否定句: Don’t open the door, please.
Please don’t open the door.
Please don’t open the door.
2. Give him a cup of tea.
2. Give him a cup of tea.
加入 please: (a.) Please give him a cup of tea. (b.) Give him a cup of tea, please.
加入 please: (a.) Please give him a cup of tea. (b.) Give him a cup of tea, please.
加入人名: Mike, give him a cup of tea, please.
加入人名: Mike, give him a cup of tea, please.
Mike, please give him a cup of tea.
Mike, please give him a cup of tea.
改否定句: Don’t give him a cup of tea.
改否定句: Don’t give him a cup of tea.
Please don’t him a cup of tea.
Please don’t him a cup of tea.
3. Turn on the lights.
3. Turn on the lights.
加入 please: (a.) Please turn on the lights. (b.) Turn on the lights, please.
加入 please: (a.) Please turn on the lights. (b.) Turn on the lights, please.
加入人名: Tom, turn on the lights, please.
加入人名: Tom, turn on the lights, please.
Tom, please turn on the lights.
Tom, please turn on the lights.
改否定句: Don’t turn on the lights.
改否定句: Don’t turn on the lights.
Please don’t turn on the lights.
Please don’t turn on the lights.
感嘆句課文講解
17. 感嘆句
17. 感嘆句
感嘆句的定義：表讚嘆、喜悅或驚訝等情緒。
感嘆句的定義：表讚嘆、喜悅或驚訝等情緒。
句型：1. What a (an) + n. + S + V!
句型：1. What a (an) + n. + S + V!
2. How adj./adv. + S + V!
2. How adj./adv. + S + V!
基本注意要點：
基本注意要點：
1. S 和 V可以省略。
1. S 和 V可以省略。
2. what 是adj. 修飾 n.中文意思是「多麼」。
2. what 是adj. 修飾 n.中文意思是「多麼」。
how是adv. 修飾adj. 或是adv.
how是adv. 修飾adj. 或是adv.
例句：
例句：
What a kind man he is!
What a kind man he is!
What an interesting story (it is)!
What an interesting story (it is)!
What beautiful flowers!
What beautiful flowers!
What an exciting party we had!
What an exciting party we had!
How nice you are!
How nice you are!
How fast he runs!
How fast he runs!
How beautiful the flower is!
How beautiful the flower is!
How hard they worked!
How hard they worked!