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Chapter 3_1
    HOW they toiled and sweated to get the hay in! But their efforts were rewarded, for the harvest was an even bigger success than they had hoped.

※單字及片語※
toil (v.)努力;苦幹
sweat (v.)流汗;辛苦工作
get in (phr.)收割;收成
effort (n.)努力;努力的成果
reward (v.)回報;獎賞
*文法小站*:even, much, far等adv.(常用來修飾形容詞比較級) 遠為...
harvest (n.)收穫;收成

    Sometimes the work was hard; the implements had been designed for human beings and not for animals, and it was a great drawback that no animal was able to use any tool that involved standing on his hind legs. But the pigs were so clever that they could think of a way round every difficulty. As for the horses, they knew every inch of the field, and in fact understood the business of mowing and raking far better than Jones and his men had ever done. The pigs did not actually work, but directed and supervised the others. With their superior knowledge it was natural that they should assume the leadership. Boxer and Clover would harness themselves to the cutter or the horse-rake (no bits or reins were needed in these days, of course) and tramp steadily round and round the field with a pig walking behind and calling out ‘Gee up, comrade!' or ‘Whoa back, comrade!’ as the case might be. And every animal down to the humblest worked at turning the hay and gathering it. Even the ducks and hens toiled to and fro all day in the sun, carrying tiny wisps of hay in their beaks. In the end they finished the harvest in two days’ less time than it had usually taken Jones and his men. Moreover, it was the biggest harvest that the farm had ever seen. There was no wastage whatever; the hens and ducks with their sharp eyes had gathered up the very last stalk. And not an animal on the farm had stolen so much as a mouthful.

※單字及片語※
implement (n.)工具
design (v.)設計
drawback (n.)不便;缺點
involve (v.)需要
hind (a.)後面的
so…that (phr.)如此…以致於…
think of (phr.)想出 = come up with
round (prep.)克服;繞過
difficulty (n.)困難
as for (phr.)關於
inch (n.) 英吋
business (n.) 事情
mow (v.) (用鐮刀等) 割草;刈(草等)
rake (v.) (用耙)耙平;耙鬆
far better than…. 比…好多了
*文法小站*:even, much, far, even等當adv.(常用來修飾形容詞比較級) 遠為,..得多;更
direct (v.)指揮
supervise (v.)監督
the others (phr.)【有限定範圍】其他人
superior (a.) 較好的;優秀的;優越的
assume (v.)承擔;就任;取得
leadership (n.)領導;領導者的地位
harness (v.) 給...上挽具;套
cutter (n.)切割機
rake (n.) 耙狀的用具;(長柄的)耙,草耙
bit (n.) (馬)嚼口;馬勒
rein (n.) 韁繩
tramp (v.) 腳步沈重地行走
steadily (adv.) 穩固地;平穩地
round and round (phr.)來回不停地
*文法小站*:with… 引導一個片語表示…狀態
call out (phr.)大叫
gee (int.感歎詞) 駕馭牛、馬的吆喝聲
whoa (int.感歎詞) 咳!(叫馬停住或慢走)
as the case might be:依據可能的情況而定
the humblest (n.)最低等的動物
work at (phr.)針對…努力工作
to and fro (phr.)來回
wisp (n.) 小捆,小把,小束
beak (n.) (鷹等的)鳥嘴
in the end (phr.)最後
moreover (adv.) = besides並且
wastage (n.)浪費
sharp (a.)敏銳的
gather up (phr.) 徹底地聚集….【up(adv.)有徹底地,完全地】
so much as (phr.) 甚至..
mouthful (n.) 一口;少量

    All through that summer the work of the farm went like clockwork. The animals were happy as they had never conceived it possible to be. Every mouthful of food was an acute positive pleasure, now that it was truly their own food, produced by themselves and for themselves, not doled out to them by a grudging master. With the worthless parasitical human beings gone, there was more for everyone to eat. There was more leisure too, inexperienced though the animals were. They met with many difficulties - for instance, later in the year, when they harvested the corn, they had to tread it out in the ancient style and blow away the chaff with their breath, since the farm possessed no threshing machine - but the pigs with their cleverness and Boxer with his tremendous muscles always pulled them through. Boxer was the admiration of everybody. He had been a hard worker even in Jones’s time, but now he seemed more like three horses than one; there were days when the entire work of the farm seemed to rest on his mighty shoulders. From morning to night he was pushing and pulling, always at the spot where the work was hardest. He had made an arrangement with one of the cockerels to call him in the mornings half an hour earlier than anyone else, and would put in some volunteer labour at whatever seemed to be most needed, before the regular day's work began. His answer to every problem, every setback, was ‘I will work harder!’ - which he had adopted as his personal motto.

※單字及片語※
through (adv.)整個;從頭至尾,
went like clockwork (phr.) 像時鐘一樣,不停地進行著..
conceive (v.) 構想出,想像,設想
mouthful (n.) 一口;少量
acute (a.) 劇烈的,強烈的
positive (a.)真實的
pleasure (n.)快樂
now that (phr.)既然
dole out (phr.)施捨;發放(賑濟物)
grudging (a.)小氣的
worthless (a.)毫無價值的
parasitical (a.)寄生的
leisure (n.) 閒暇,空暇時間
inexperienced (a.)無經驗的
tread (v.) 踩,踏
in (prep.) 用,以….方式
ancient (a.) 古老的
chaff (n.) 粗糠,穀殼
breath (n.)氣息
possess (v.)擁有
threshing machine (n.) 打穀的機器
tremendous (a.) 巨大的,極大的
muscle (n.)肌肉
pull through (phr.) 渡過危機(或難關)
admiration (n.) 引人讚美的人(或物)
rest on (phr.)依靠
mighty (a.) 強有力的
spot (n.)地點
arrangement (n.)安排
cockerel (n.) 小公雞
put in (phr.)加入
volunteer (a.) 自願參加的;自願的
regular (a.) 有規律的;固定的
setback (n.) 挫折;失敗
adopt (v.) 採取;採用
motto (n.) 座右銘

 

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