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2-0-0-2 Chapter 2-2

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Chapter 2_2

    The pigs had an even harder struggle to counteract the lies put about by Moses, the tame raven. Moses, who was Mr. Jones's especial pet, was a spy and a tale-bearer, but he was also a clever talker. He claimed to know of the existence of a mysterious country called Sugarcandy Mountain, to which all animals went when they died. It was situated somewhere up in the sky, a little distance beyond the clouds, Moses said. In Sugarcandy Mountain it was Sunday seven days a week, clover was in season all the year round, and lump sugar and linseed cake grew on the hedges. The animals hated Moses because he told tales and did no work, but some of them believed in Sugarcandy Mountain, and the pigs had to argue very hard to persuade them that there was no such place.

單字及片語
struggle  v.奮鬥;努力
counteract  v.反制;抵消
※put about  phr.傳播
tame  adj.馴服的
raven  n.烏鴉
spy  n.間諜
tale-bearer  n.打小報告的人;告密者
claim  v.宣稱
※know of  ph.知道
existence  n.存在
mysterious  adj.神秘的
situate  v.位於
clover  n.苜蓿
※in season  ph.(蔬、果盛)產期
※all the year round  ph.整年
lump  n.塊;團
linseed  n.亞麻子
※tell tales  ph.打小報告;洩露秘密(tell on + someone 打小報告;告發某人)
hedge  n.樹籬;籬笆
※believe in  ph.信仰
persuade  v.說服

    Their most faithful disciples were the two cart-horses, Boxer and Clover. These two had great difficulty in thinking anything out for themselves, but having once accepted the pigs as their teachers, they absorbed everything that they were told, and passed it on to the other animals by simple arguments. They were unfailing in their attendance at the secret meetings in the barn, and led the singing of ‘Beasts of England’, with which the meetings always ended.

單字及片語
faithful  adj.忠心耿耿的
disciple  n.弟子
cart-horse  n.拉馬車的馬
※have difficulty in  ph. 從事…..有困難
think out  ph. 仔細考慮
once  adv.一旦
accept  v.接受;承認;認可
absorb  v.吸收
※pass on to  ph.傳承
argument  n.論述;論點
unfailing  adj.可靠的;確實的;不會錯誤的
attendance  n.出席
barn  n.穀倉

     Now, as it turned out, the Rebellion was achieved much earlier and more easily than anyone had expected. In past years Mr. Jones, although a hard master, had been a capable farmer, but of late he had fallen on evil days. He had become much disheartened after losing money in a lawsuit, and had taken to drinking more than was good for him. For whole days at a time he would lounge in his Windsor chair in the kitchen, reading the newspapers, drinking, and occasionally feeding Moses on crusts of bread soaked in beer. His men were idle and dishonest, the fields were full of weeds, the buildings wanted roofing, the hedges were neglected, and the animals were underfed.

單字及片語
※turn out  ph.結果
achieve  v.達成
hard  adj.嚴厲的
capable  adj.有能力的
※fall on  ph.適逢;(責任、災害)臨在...頭上
evil  adj. 不幸的,倒霉的
disheartened  adj.灰心的(這個adj.用much修飾)
lawsuit  n. 訴訟(尤指非刑事案件)
※take to  ph.開始從事… ;沉溺於…
drinking  n.喝酒
※at a time  ph.一次;同時
lounge  v. (懶洋洋地)倚,靠,躺
Windsor  n. 溫莎(倫敦西方的城市)
※Windsor chair  ph.高背斜腿之木椅
occasionally  adv.偶爾
※feed…on  ph. 以...餵…
crust  n.麵包皮
soak  v.浸濕
idle  adj.閒晃的;無所事事的
dishonest  adj.不老實
weed  n.雜草
roof  v.修補屋頂
neglect  v. 忽視
underfed  adj.未餵飽的

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