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7-0-0-7 Chapter 7-7

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Chapter 7_7

The animals huddled about Clover, not speaking. The knoll where they were lying gave them a wide prospect across the countryside. Most of Animal Farm was within their view - the long pasture stretching down to the main road, the hayfield, the spinney, the drinking pool, the ploughed fields where the young wheat was thick and green, and the red roofs of the farm buildings with the smoke curling from the chimneys. It was a clear spring evening. The grass and the bursting hedges were gilded by the level rays of the sun. Never had the farm - and with a kind of surprise they remembered that it was their own farm, every inch of it their own property - appeared to the animals so desirable a place. As Clover looked down the hillside her eyes filled with tears. If she could have spoken her thoughts, it would have been to say that this was not what they had aimed at when they had set themselves years ago to work for the overthrow of the human race. These scenes of terror and slaughter were not what they had looked forward to on that night when old Major first stirred them to rebellion. If she herself had had any picture of the future, it had been of a society of animals set free from hunger and the whip, all equal, each working according to his capacity, the strong protecting the weak, as she had protected the lost brood of ducklings with her foreleg on the night of Major’s speech. Instead - she did not know why - they had come to a time when no one dared speak his mind, when fierce, growling dogs roamed everywhere, and when you had to watch your comrades torn to pieces after confessing to shocking crimes. There was no thought of rebellion or disobedience in her mind. She knew that, even as things were, they were far better off than they had been in the days of Jones, and that before all else it was needful to prevent the return of the human beings. Whatever happened she would remain faithful, work hard, carry out the orders that were given to her, and accept the leadership of Napoleon. But still, it was not for this that she and all the other animals had hoped and toiled. It was not for this that they had built the windmill and faced the bullets of Jones’s gun. Such were her thoughts, though she lacked the words to express them.
※單字及片語※
huddle (v.) 擠作一團;蜷縮;縮成一團
about (prep.) = around在...的附近;在...的周圍
knoll (n.) 山丘;小丘
prospect (n.)視野
across (prep.) 遍及...各處
countryside (n.) 農村
pasture (n.)牧草場
stretch (v.)延伸
hayfield (n.) 乾草地;牧草地
spinney (n.) 樹叢;樹林
plough (v.) 犁;耕
field (n.) 原野;田地
※young wheat (ph.)尚未成熟的麥
thick (a.) 茂密的;密集的
curl (v.) (煙)繚繞
chimney (n.)煙囪
burst (a.) 茂盛的;充滿的
hedge (n.)矮籬
gild (v.) 把...鍍金;給...塗上金色(或金箔)
level (a.) 水平的;平的
ray (n.) 光線;射線
*句型分析*
Never had the farm - and with a kind of surprise they remembered that it was their own farm, every inch of it their own property - appeared to the animals so desirable a place.
* 此句為倒裝句,never為否定副詞放句首
* 中間- and with a kind of surprise they remembered that it was their own farm, every inch of it their own property –為補充說明。
* 主要句子為Never had the farm appeared to the animals so desirable a place.
* 還原非倒裝句The farm had never appeared to the animals so desirable a place.
※appear to (ph.)呈現;顯露
desirable (a.)令人嚮往的
※with a kind of surprise (ph.)帶著有點驚訝
property (n.)財產
hillside (n.) 山腰;山坡
※aim at (ph.) 以…追求目標;以...為目的
※set to work (ph.)致力於…
overthrow (n.)推翻
※human race (ph.)人類
scene (n.)場景
terror (n.)恐怖
slaughter (n.)屠殺
※look forward to (ph.)期盼;期望
stir (v.)鼓動
rebellion (n.)背叛
society (n.)社區
※set free from…(ph.) 解放免除於….
hunger (n.)饑餓
whip (n.)鞭打
※according to (ph.)根據
capacity (n.)能力
※the strong (ph.)所有強壯的人 【the + 形容詞:代表全部的人】
※the weak (ph.)所有弱勢的人
as如同
protect (v.)保護
brood (n.) 一窩孵出的雛雞(或雛鳥)
duckling (n.)小鴨子
foreleg (n.)前蹄
dare (助動詞 verb auxiliary)敢
※speak his mind (ph.)講真話
fierce (a.)兇猛的
growling (a.)咆哮的
roam (v.)到處走;漫步;漫遊
※torn to pieces (ph.)被撕裂成碎片;被分屍
confess (v.)坦承
crime (n.)犯罪
rebellion (n.)叛變
disobedience (n.)不服從
※as things were (ph.)照目前狀況來講
far (adv.) 到很大程度;很;極
※better off (ph.) 景況較佳
※in the days of Jones (ph.)在Jones年代時
※before all else (ph.)勝過其他的事情
needful (a.) 需要的
prevent (v.)預防
faithful (a.) 忠實的;忠誠的;忠貞的
※carry out (ph.)實現;實踐
it was not for this that she and all the other animals had hoped and toiled. 【it was….that此為強調句型】not for this現在的情況並不是他們所期望和努力工作所要的。
toil (v.) 苦幹

At last, feeling this to be in some way a substitute for the words she was unable to find, she began to sing ‘Beasts of England’. The other animals sitting round her took it up, and they sang it three times over - very tunefully, but slowly and mournfully, in a way they had never sung it before.
※單字及片語※
※in some way (ph.)在某些層面方面
substitute (n.) 代替物;代用品
※took it up (ph.)接下來唱…
tunefully (adv.)曲調優美地
mournfully (adv.)哀傷地
※in a way (ph.)以一種方式

They had just finished singing it for the third time when Squealer, attended by two dogs, approached them with the air of having something important to say. He announced that, by a special decree of Comrade Napoleon, ‘Beasts of England’ had been abolished. From now onwards it was forbidden to sing it. The animals were taken aback.
※單字及片語※
attend (v.) 陪同
approach (v.)靠近;接近
air (n.)樣子
announce (v.)宣布
decree (n.)命令
abolish (v.)廢止;廢除
※from now onwards (ph.)從現在開始
forbid (v.)禁止
※be taken aback (ph.)措手不及;震驚

‘Why?’ cried Muriel.

‘It’s no longer needed, comrade,’ said Squealer stiffly. ‘‘Beasts of England’ was the song of the Rebellion. But the Rebellion is now completed. The execution of the traitors this afternoon was the final act. The enemy both external and internal has been defeated. In ‘Beasts of England’ we expressed our longing for a better society in days to come. But that society has now been established. Clearly this song has no longer any purpose.’
※單字及片語※
※no longer (ph.)不再
stiffly (adv.)拘謹地;生硬地
complete (v.)完成
execution (n.)處決
traitor (n.)叛徒
act (n.)動作
enemy (n.)敵人
external (a.)外在的
internal (a.)內在的
defeat (v.)擊敗
longing (n.)渴望
※in days to come (ph.)未來的日子
establish (v.)建立
purpose (n.)目的

Frightened though they were, some of the animals might possibly have protested, but at this moment the sheep set up their usual bleating of ‘Four legs good, two legs bad,’ which went on for several minutes and put an end to the discussion.

So ‘Beasts of England’ was heard no more. In its place Minimus, the poet, had composed another song which began:
Animal Farm, Animal Farm,
    Never through me shalt thou come to harm!
and this was sung every Sunday morning after the hoisting of the flag. But somehow neither the words nor the tune ever seemed to the animals to come up to ‘Beasts of England’.
※單字及片語※
possibly (adv.)有可能地
protest (v.)抗議
※set up (ph.)開始
usual (a.)經常的
bleat (v.) (羊,小牛等)咩咩叫
※went on = go on (ph.)繼續
※put an end to (ph.)終止…
discussion (n.)討論
※in its place (ph.)取代它的是 …
poet (n.)詩人
compose (v.)作曲
※the hoisting of the flag (ph.)升旗典禮
somehow (adv.) 不知怎麼的
※neither …nor.. (ph.)既不…也不
tune (n.)曲調
※come up to (ph.)符合;達得到…(水準)

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